降重公式与实战用法 下面这些公式是用来处理英文文本的，特别是用来降重（即下降查重率）的。它们不是用来做数学运算的，而是用来处理文本的。 1.同义词替换公式 这是最基础的一步，就是把原来的单词换掉，让句子结构看起来不一样。 常见动词替换： do -> carry out, execute, perform make -> produce, craft, create, generate give -> provide, bestow, deliver find -> locate, discover, identify use -> utilize, apply, harness, leverage 常见名词替换： problem -> challenge, issue, obstacle, difficulty solution -> remedy, fix, strategy, approach because -> since, due to, owing to, as a result of people -> individuals, humans, citizens, agents 常见形容词/副词替换： good -> excellent, superb, outstanding, valuable bad -> terrible, awful, harmful, detrimental fast -> quick, rapid, swift, accelerated many -> numerous, plentiful, plenty of, huge amount new -> fresh, novel, recent, up-and-coming 实战示例： > 原版：The team decided to find a new strategy. > 改写后：The group decided to locate a fresh approach. 2.句式重组公式 当同义词不够时，我们需求转变句子的结构，把主动句变成被动句，要么把长句拆短，把短句合并。 主动句转被动句： 公式：Subject + Verb + Object + by + Doer 例子：The doctor treated the patient. -> The patient was treated by the doctor. 例子：They went to the park. -> The park was visited by them. 取消主语还原宾语： 公式：Verb + Object + (By Doer) 例子：The book is interesting. -> Interest in the book is high. 例子：Someone stole the car. -> The car was stolen. 拆句法： 把一个大分句拆成两个小分句，用连接词分开。 例子：He was tired and he could not work. -> He was tired, and he could not work. 实战示例： > 原版：Because the project was delayed, we have to wait longer. > 改写后：Since the project was delayed, we are forced to wait for a longer period. > 要么拆句：The project was delayed. Consequently, we must extend our waiting time. 3.插入数据与具体化公式 AI 和教科书喜爱用笼统的数据，比如 "high speed", "large amount", "many people"。你需求把数据具体化，把所有数字都列出来，这样查重系统挺难识别出是同一句话。 公式：List specific numbers or values instead of general terms. 例子： 原句：The sales increased significantly. 改写：The sales figures rose by 15% in the first quarter. 例子：There are many drivers. 改写：There were recorded 2,345 drivers in that region. 例子：It took a long time. 改写：It required approximately 45 days to complete the task. 实战示例： > 原版：Many companies bought this software. > 改写后：Several key companies acquired this software during the last year. Twelve firms from across the country purchased a license. 4.被动语态与语态转换公式 英语中大量的表达都是被动语态，这会让拼写毛病率提升，也更好办被当作重复内容。主动语态一般更自然。 Formula: Subject + Verb + Object 例子：The user clicks the button. 例子：The button is clicked. 例子：The data is analyzed. 改写：Users click the buttons. The data is analyzed by the system. 实战示例： > 原版：People eat the apple. > 改写后：Apples are eaten. (要么更自然：People eat apples) 5.插入插入语与省略公式 有时候大段的文字实际上能够省略一局部，要么插入一些词来转变节奏。 插入语：插入一些短语让句子更丰富。 例子：The woman who is reading a book. -> The woman, who is reading a book. 例子：The man who finished the race. -> The man, who finished the race. 省略：删除一些不必要的词。 例子：The team was happy because they won. -> The team was happy they won. (要么：They won, and the team was happy.) 6.主动语态与被动语态公式（进阶） 除了被动语态，有时候主动语态比被动语态更好，并且不好办被检测为重复。 双重否定法：把两个否定变成肯定。 例子：Nobody knows the answer. -> Everyone knows the answer. 例子：He does not like cold. -> He enjoys hot. 肯定句变否定句： 公式：S + V + Neg + Object 例子：The car is red. -> The car is not red. (一般不推荐，要不就是为了强调) 疑问句变陈述句： 公式：Q + Neg + S 例子：Can you do that? -> You can do that. (或：You must not do that) 7.插入连接词与逻辑公式 为了打破原本的一句，插入一些逻辑连接词，要么把几个短句合并成一句，但务必保持原意。 插入连接词： 例子：He ran fast, and he was tired. -> He ran fast, however, he was tired. 例子：They arrived early, except for one person who arrived late. 例子：It was raining, therefore, we stayed inside. 合并短句： 公式：Sentence A + Sentence B 例子：The sun went down. The moon came up. -> The sun went down, and the moon came up. 例子：The book was on the table. He opened it. -> The book was on the table, and he opened it. 8.插入插入场景与背景公式 为了增添句子长度，能够插入一些背景信息。 插入背景： 例子：In 1999, the company was bought. -> In 1999, the company was acquired by a different firm. 例子：They were working. -> They were working late into the night. 例子：It happened last week. -> It happened during the weekend last week. 9.不准使用的词汇与槽点公式（防重复） 这些词在 AI 生成的文本中贼高频，使用时要慎用。 不准词： Firstly, Secondly, Finally (起初，最终) In conclusion, To sum up (总而言之，总而言之) It is worth noting, One must point out (值得注意的是，务必指出) Undoubtedly, Obviously, Surely (毋庸置疑，显然，自然) Therefore, As a result, Consequently, Hence (故此，结局，故此，故此) In summary, Overall, Finally (总而言之，总体而言，最终) 实战技巧： 不要试图用“起初、其次”来列出三点。 > 原版：First, we should plan. Second, we should budget. Third, we should review. > 改写后：The planning phase, the budgeting phase, and the review phase are critical steps. 10.整个示例（对比与实战） 原文： The company decided to hire more people because they need to expand their business. They plan to open new offices soon. This will cost a lot of money. We should be careful about the budget. 分析： 1. 用了 "because"，"soon"，"This"，"cost"，"careful"。 2. 有 "expand", "plan", "open", "cost", "budget"。 3. 有 "decided", "hire", "need", "plan", "will". 降重改写版（应用以上公式）： An expansion of operations is expected to require an increase in the workforce. Consequently, the company intends to establish new facilities within the near future. This initiative involves a significant financial outlay. The team must manage the allocated funds strictly to prevent overspending. Failure to adhere to the budget could jeopardize the entire rollout plan. 对比分析： 把 "The company decided..." 改成了 "An expansion of operations is expected to require..." 把 "because..." 改成了 "Consequently..."（逻辑连接词替换） 把 "open new offices soon" 改成了 "establish new facilities within the near future"（同义替换 + 插入工夫状语） 把 "This will cost..." 改成了 "This initiative involves a significant financial outlay"（名词化 + 插入定语） 把 "We should be careful..." 改成了 "The team must manage..."（主动被动转换 + 插入主语） 把 "budget" 改成了 "allocated funds"（具体化）。 通过这种层层替换、句式重组和插入信息的方式，你能够省事地将英语文本的相似度下降到 50% 以下，与此同时保持原意不变。